Who was responsible for the "New Deal"?

The correct answer, Franklin D. Roosevelt, is identified as the architect of the New Deal, a series of programs and policies implemented in the United States during the Great Depression. Upon taking office in 1933, Roosevelt faced the overwhelming economic crisis that resulted in massive unemployment and widespread poverty. His New Deal sought to provide immediate relief to those in need, promote economic recovery, and implement reforms to prevent future depressions.

The New Deal consisted of various initiatives that included job creation programs, financial system reforms, and social security measures. Programs such as the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works Progress Administration (WPA) were pivotal in providing jobs and infrastructure development, while reforms like the Social Security Act aimed to support vulnerable citizens.

In contrast, Theodore Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, and Harry S. Truman pursued different policy agendas during their respective presidencies that did not focus on this specific framework of New Deal initiatives. Theodore Roosevelt pursued earlier progressive reforms, Kennedy is known for the New Frontier, which aimed at social progress and civil rights in the 1960s, and Truman implemented the Fair Deal, which built on New Deal ideals but emerged during a different context post-World War II. Thus, Franklin D. Roosevelt's direct association