Who is considered the "Father of the Constitution"?

James Madison is often referred to as the "Father of the Constitution" due to his pivotal role in its drafting and his strong advocacy for its ratification. As a principal architect of the document, Madison's work began during the Philadelphia Convention in 1787, where he outlined his vision for a strong federal government that balanced the powers between different branches. His contributions were not limited to the convention; he also played a crucial role in drafting the Federalist Papers, a series of essays written to promote the ratification of the Constitution. Through these writings, he articulated the philosophical foundations of the new government and addressed the concerns of the public regarding the potential for federal overreach.

Madison's deep understanding of government structure and political theory significantly influenced the final product of the Constitution, which has endured as the supreme law of the United States. His commitment to ensuring a framework that protects individual liberties while allowing for an effective governing body solidified his legacy in American history as the "Father of the Constitution."