Who holds the ultimate authority in a democracy?

In a democracy, the ultimate authority resides with the citizens. This principle is foundational to democratic systems, as they are built on the idea of popular sovereignty. Citizens exercise their authority primarily through voting and participation in the political process, enabling them to choose their representatives and influence legislation.

The power of citizens is reflected in their ability to hold elected officials accountable, ensuring that those in office serve the public's interests. This authority is also evident in the establishment of rights and freedoms guaranteed in democratic constitutions, which protect the voice and participation of individuals in governance.

While elected officials, the judiciary, and the military all play significant roles within a democracy, it is the citizens who ultimately determine the direction of their government and the policies that affect their lives. Their active engagement in civic duties, such as voting and advocacy, reinforces the principle that the government is a reflection of the will of the people.